SHARP GP2D12(tell us a range of distance - uses the light to bounce off an object and reads the relative brightness as we move, which is called ranging principle)
passive infrared detector(sth's there or not)
Something new of sound sensors
measure the echo coming back off the object
takes a longer distance to sense than light sensors(because sound moves slower than light)
Something new of stretch/bend sensors
stretch sensor(uses conductive rubber, its resistance changes as it is deformed)
bend sensor(carbon inside changes thickness as it is bent )
strain gauge(changes metal thickness as it is bent) - need an amplifier
Something new of MEMS(Micro Electro Mechanical System) sensors
accelerometer(measures changing acceleration in three axes)
gyrometer(measures changing angular acceleration in three axes)